GDE710 W7 | Lecture Reflection: Research & Theory

METHODOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, CATALYST, THEORIES

CURIOSITY

Martin Hoskin teaches us that curiosity reinvigorates our relationship with research and our approach to knowledge. He challenges us to arrive at our own definition of research:

To gain knowledge through exploration and study of the unknown or of curiosity.

-Kris Miller

ROOM STUDY

We’re asked to sketch a room and then evaluate it, study it to arrive at set of data that describes the space:

ETYMOLOGY: The study of words, their origin, and how their form and meaning have changed over time

PHILOSOPHY

How we categorize knowledge and how we reflect on that knowledge

IMPERICISIM vs. RATION/REASON:

  • Metaphysics: ultimate sense of reality. Man, God, nature of being, what’s it all about

  • Aesthetics: nature of beauty, perception, order, proportion

  • Ethics: how we should conduct ourselves, judgement, morality, individual vs. state

  • Epistemology: Engages the theory of knowledge itself. Methods validity, origin, scope, limits, justified belief vs. opinion

RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES

METHODOLOGY: Research the overall approach to studies. A body of shared procedures by those who work in a particular discipline. What genre of knowledge are you using to underpin your inquiry or approach?

METHOD: Process used for the collection of data for the purpose of analysis. The way you’re going to do what you’re going to do.

QUALITATIVE:

  • Language

  • Discourse

  • Interviews

  • Fluid

QUANTITATIVE:

  • Numbers

  • Facts about phenomena

  • Surveys

  • Recordings

  • Observations

  • Formulaic

  • Systematic

RESEARCH PRINCIPLES:

  1. Minimize unintended harm

  2. Obtain informed consent

  3. Protect anonymity and confidentiality

  4. Avoid deceptive practices

  5. Providing the right to withdraw

SOURCES:

  • Primary sources: first-hand evidence, legal documents, eyewitness accounts, results of experiments, creative writing, speeches, recordings, and art objects

  • Secondary sources: scholarly books, articles, magazines, reports, encyclopedias, handbooks, dictionaries, documentaries, and newspapers

ANALYSIS:

  • Formal: direct description of what an individual has done and how they’ve done it, a description

  • Contextual: wider context, item fits into or impacts the world around it. When, why, for whom.

WHAT MAKES A GOOD RESEARCH QUESTION?

  1. Relevant: must be of academic and intellectual interest, arises from issues raises in literature or practices

  2. Manageable: must be able to access your sources of data, objects, people, documents, give a full and nuanced answer to your question

  3. Substantial and original: must showcase imaginative abilities, no matter how far it may be couched in literature

  4. Fit for assessment: must be open for assessment

  5. Clear and simple

  6. Interesting: not too convenient

CRAAP TEST:

  • Currency: up to date, out of date, does it matter?

  • Relevance: does it relate well to research area?

  • Authority: who is the author or source?Are they credible?

  • Accuracy: is it reliable? Truthful? Correct?

  • Purpose: What is the reason it exists? Who is it aimed at?

REFERENCES

Laurel, B. (Ed) (2003) Design Research: Methods and Perspectives. Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Collins, H. (2010) Creative Research; The Theory & Practice of Research for the Creative Industries. Lausanne: AVA Publishing.

Bestley, R. Noble, I. (2016) Visual Research: An Introduction to Research Methods in Graphic Design. London: Bloomsbury.